FAS/FAZ: Dangerously Crossing The Ultimate Pairs Trade
by C.S. Jefferson
There is an interesting trade that has presented itself by utilizing both FAS and FAZ in combination, the Direxion 3x triple leveraged financial bull and bear ETFs. I thought I might share my thoughts on the application of this particular trade as primarily a hedging instrument and, secondarily, a speculative position.
Usually, pairs trades are sophisticated techniques applied by professional money managers, quant and hedge funds. They rarely justify the risk for retail traders because it will require you to be both long and short two corresponding positions with the intention to offset and neutralize risk. The problem is that what may be initially viewed as a balanced hedge, can ultimately force a nasty unwinding of the positions when both sides of the trade move against you. Disruptions and price dislocations in the marketplace, or the collapsing of risk arbitrage because of what seemed like a sure bet fell apart when the buyer walked away due to “material adverse change.”
Normally, I would prefer to hedge out the individual risk of each portfolio holding by utilizing a variety of put and call combinations, or even collars. While many seem to use indices as a type of broad based portfolio insurance, it can be rudely ineffective in terms of hedging individual stock holdings when matters of urgency are particular to one company outside the framework of overall market conditions.
Broad based portfolio insurance may cover intraday swings and market corrections in normal behaving markets, but it is woefully inadequate and insufficient in covering downside losses of individual stocks. The obvious examples would be if you had thought you were covered with index insurance but held positions in companies like Lehman Brothers or Bear Stearns.
A Trade Too Good To Be True?
Whenever anything seems too good to be true, it often is. So what’s the catch, I ask myself? I began looking at this particular trade recently when the FAS and FAZ crossed in terms of price action, both trading in the $8 dollar range. It seemed like an appealing trade to capture the binary effect of the markets based on the ultimate success or failure of the financial banking sector.
You would have to assume that the design of both FAS and FAZ was to provide divergent instruments, both moving in opposite directions. However, due to extreme volatility and price dislocations in the markets since the fall of 2008, this financial crisis has presented opportunities that were unintentional. These ETFs were not designed to trade in tandem on a parallel course and trajectory rapidly approaching zero as they have recently. Interestingly enough, we now have a crisscross intersection of lines if you graph both positions to suggest extreme price dislocation.


















